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	<title>Comments on: I Have More Questions, 1899</title>
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	<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2012/06/01/i-have-more-questions-1899/</link>
	<description>Where our past is never very long ago</description>
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		<title>By: Alison</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2012/06/01/i-have-more-questions-1899/comment-page-1/#comment-228540</link>
		<dc:creator>Alison</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jun 2012 17:40:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=11092#comment-228540</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Might it have been the case that somewhere in a stake of Zion there was a brother who was excluded from holding the priesthood because of his race, but was in every way worthy to be called as a teacher?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Might it have been the case that somewhere in a stake of Zion there was a brother who was excluded from holding the priesthood because of his race, but was in every way worthy to be called as a teacher?</p>
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		<title>By: Capozaino</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2012/06/01/i-have-more-questions-1899/comment-page-1/#comment-228331</link>
		<dc:creator>Capozaino</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 22:43:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=11092#comment-228331</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Farmington, thanks for your more informed perspective, though I guess the kind of valuation that takes into account all the known factors, attempts to quantify the risks of the unknown factors, and to make minimize risk while optimizing reward based on those factors sounds a lot like gambling strategy to my ears.

Ardis, I certainly agree that many of the trappings that accompany gambling and that kowtowing to gaming establishments at the expense of worthy causes like schools and motor safety are undesirable (to put it mildly). Maybe it&#039;s all those trappings that led George Q. or whoever it was who answered the questions to essentially take it for granted that gambling and anything resembling it was bad. Also, maybe I shouldn&#039;t have participated in the charity raffle at my High School reunion last year.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Farmington, thanks for your more informed perspective, though I guess the kind of valuation that takes into account all the known factors, attempts to quantify the risks of the unknown factors, and to make minimize risk while optimizing reward based on those factors sounds a lot like gambling strategy to my ears.</p>
<p>Ardis, I certainly agree that many of the trappings that accompany gambling and that kowtowing to gaming establishments at the expense of worthy causes like schools and motor safety are undesirable (to put it mildly). Maybe it&#8217;s all those trappings that led George Q. or whoever it was who answered the questions to essentially take it for granted that gambling and anything resembling it was bad. Also, maybe I shouldn&#8217;t have participated in the charity raffle at my High School reunion last year.</p>
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		<title>By: Ardis E. Parshall</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2012/06/01/i-have-more-questions-1899/comment-page-1/#comment-228292</link>
		<dc:creator>Ardis E. Parshall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 19:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=11092#comment-228292</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cap, I have a special antipathy for gambling in its usual recognizable forms (I grant that many &quot;honest&quot; transactions involve factors that, except on the surface, make them not far removed from classic gambling) because I grew up in Las Vegas. A common argument is that if you don&#039;t approve of something, you can simply not participate. This is not true, from my experience there. Uncountable aspects of my life were affected by the gaming industry. Want to build a new elementary school? First, let&#039;s see whether its proximity to commercial property will interfere with anyone&#039;s plans to build a casino. Want to put in a left-turn light to handle increased traffic? Not until we do a study to see whether it will divert traffic from easy access to a casino entrance. Want to plan a fun activity with visiting college friends? Good luck at finding anybody who isn&#039;t more strongly lured to the glittery-by-night/seamy-by-day &quot;glamour&quot; of Las Vegas -- heck, we can visit mountains and go water skiing at home, so why would we want to do that here?! And try to ignore the obscene billboards and taxi signs, and don&#039;t think about crime and the cost of controlling it, especially dealing with the aftermath of drunkenness that accompanies so much gambling, and somehow find a way to help young people realize that no matter how well dressed and well spoken and publicly admired certain community leaders are, their money and polish were acquired doing something that should not have been done.

Good luck not being affected by the gaming industry, no matter how far away from it you tried to live.

So you push my limits, but only because the sophistry it takes to distinguish between gambling-that-is-sordid and gambling-that-is-a-public-service is something I&#039;ve lived with most of my life, and long ago learned was not wise or good or safe or enlightening, but something to be avoided. I&#039;m all for temperance and nuance and examining shades of gray ... except this is one shade of gray, one nuance, that I see as a creeping fog that eventually obscures the light for too many people.

But there&#039;s your view, and there&#039;s my view. Peace. I want only to add that long-time Keepa readers are aware that I often post question-and-answer columns, as well as other materials, from the Mormon past that may or may not reflect current understanding. I invited you to explain your position because of my own strong feelings on the subject -- ordinarily, though, we don&#039;t usually debate the truth of these old questions, but merely note what&#039;s the same and what&#039;s different about the past.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cap, I have a special antipathy for gambling in its usual recognizable forms (I grant that many &#8220;honest&#8221; transactions involve factors that, except on the surface, make them not far removed from classic gambling) because I grew up in Las Vegas. A common argument is that if you don&#8217;t approve of something, you can simply not participate. This is not true, from my experience there. Uncountable aspects of my life were affected by the gaming industry. Want to build a new elementary school? First, let&#8217;s see whether its proximity to commercial property will interfere with anyone&#8217;s plans to build a casino. Want to put in a left-turn light to handle increased traffic? Not until we do a study to see whether it will divert traffic from easy access to a casino entrance. Want to plan a fun activity with visiting college friends? Good luck at finding anybody who isn&#8217;t more strongly lured to the glittery-by-night/seamy-by-day &#8220;glamour&#8221; of Las Vegas &#8212; heck, we can visit mountains and go water skiing at home, so why would we want to do that here?! And try to ignore the obscene billboards and taxi signs, and don&#8217;t think about crime and the cost of controlling it, especially dealing with the aftermath of drunkenness that accompanies so much gambling, and somehow find a way to help young people realize that no matter how well dressed and well spoken and publicly admired certain community leaders are, their money and polish were acquired doing something that should not have been done.</p>
<p>Good luck not being affected by the gaming industry, no matter how far away from it you tried to live.</p>
<p>So you push my limits, but only because the sophistry it takes to distinguish between gambling-that-is-sordid and gambling-that-is-a-public-service is something I&#8217;ve lived with most of my life, and long ago learned was not wise or good or safe or enlightening, but something to be avoided. I&#8217;m all for temperance and nuance and examining shades of gray &#8230; except this is one shade of gray, one nuance, that I see as a creeping fog that eventually obscures the light for too many people.</p>
<p>But there&#8217;s your view, and there&#8217;s my view. Peace. I want only to add that long-time Keepa readers are aware that I often post question-and-answer columns, as well as other materials, from the Mormon past that may or may not reflect current understanding. I invited you to explain your position because of my own strong feelings on the subject &#8212; ordinarily, though, we don&#8217;t usually debate the truth of these old questions, but merely note what&#8217;s the same and what&#8217;s different about the past.</p>
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		<title>By: Farmington</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2012/06/01/i-have-more-questions-1899/comment-page-1/#comment-228289</link>
		<dc:creator>Farmington</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 19:40:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=11092#comment-228289</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re: a stocks grown is dependent on luck

There is not a single model for valuating the price of a company&#039;s share of stock that heavily relies on &quot;luck&quot;. Most rely on dividends, growth potential, future cash flows, interest rates, and the Weighted Average Cost Of Capital.

To an uninformed person who just sees prices go up and down as a result of market demand from day trading, it may look like &quot;luck&quot;. But you can use various formulas for stock price valuation and get pretty dang close to the current selling price without pricing in &quot;luck&quot;. 

In all fairness, what you&#039;re referring to generally is pricing in &quot;risk&quot; and that risk factor can destroy an investment just as easily as it can a crop of carrots or end your life with a trip to the store.

Just because I might die on the way to go buy milk doesn&#039;t mean everything is similar to gambling. Of course, that doesn&#039;t mean there aren&#039;t many who are in fact gambling by proxy when they use the stock market, or increasingly in Utah (for some reason) forex currency markets.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: a stocks grown is dependent on luck</p>
<p>There is not a single model for valuating the price of a company&#8217;s share of stock that heavily relies on &#8220;luck&#8221;. Most rely on dividends, growth potential, future cash flows, interest rates, and the Weighted Average Cost Of Capital.</p>
<p>To an uninformed person who just sees prices go up and down as a result of market demand from day trading, it may look like &#8220;luck&#8221;. But you can use various formulas for stock price valuation and get pretty dang close to the current selling price without pricing in &#8220;luck&#8221;. </p>
<p>In all fairness, what you&#8217;re referring to generally is pricing in &#8220;risk&#8221; and that risk factor can destroy an investment just as easily as it can a crop of carrots or end your life with a trip to the store.</p>
<p>Just because I might die on the way to go buy milk doesn&#8217;t mean everything is similar to gambling. Of course, that doesn&#8217;t mean there aren&#8217;t many who are in fact gambling by proxy when they use the stock market, or increasingly in Utah (for some reason) forex currency markets.</p>
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		<title>By: Capozaino</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2012/06/01/i-have-more-questions-1899/comment-page-1/#comment-228283</link>
		<dc:creator>Capozaino</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 19:14:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=11092#comment-228283</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ardis, this may test your position on what constitutes a threadjack, but I will hazard an answer to your question. Just to be clear, I think a more moderate position on the &lt;em&gt;morality&lt;/em&gt; of raffles is warranted. If you don&#039;t care about that, just skip to my last paragraph.
I would personally go even further and say that a more moderate position on gambling is warranted. A lot of moral condemnation directed to gambling seems to be based on the assumption that we should only receive money in direct proportion to the labor we expend, while any money we get from plain luck is ill-gotten gain. This doesn&#039;t really reflect the nature of labor or of many forms of gambling.
All compensation for labor is, to some extent, dependent on events beyond our control (i.e., luck). For example, the farmer can work all he wants but an unlucky drought might bankrupt him and I can bill all the day long but my clients might refuse to pay or no clients may come to me in the first place. As another example, my savings for retirement are, like those of most people, partially invested in the stock market, and their growth is dependent on luck, at least from my perspective (any economists feel free to supplement or correct me there). Also, those who work in high-compensation and low-compensation jobs do not necessarily get there by merit, or the lack thereof, alone. What we call an &quot;honest wage&quot; is based on a mixture of our abilities, work expended, some divine intervention here and there (I hope anyway), and plain luck.
Also, gambling frequently involves the use of skill (i.e., labor), and skilled gambling can even turn the odds in favor of the player in some instances.
Even if we&#039;re going to insist that gambling is an immoral activity because differences between earning an honest wage and placing a dishonest wager are significant (or some other reason), I think raffles are different in that they are used to incentivize giving to an organization or event, usually a charity. Maybe some would say it&#039;s still immoral for muddying pure intentions to give, but I don&#039;t have any moral objections to incentivizing donation, even if the motives for donating aren&#039;t 100% pure.
With all that said, I still think participating in gambling is a tax on the irrationally optimistic. So I don&#039;t gamble for practical reasons, not moral ones. When it comes to raffles, I think the ends (incentivizing those who wouldn&#039;t otherwise do so to donate to a worthy cause) can justify the means (appealing to our desire to win something).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ardis, this may test your position on what constitutes a threadjack, but I will hazard an answer to your question. Just to be clear, I think a more moderate position on the <em>morality</em> of raffles is warranted. If you don&#8217;t care about that, just skip to my last paragraph.<br />
I would personally go even further and say that a more moderate position on gambling is warranted. A lot of moral condemnation directed to gambling seems to be based on the assumption that we should only receive money in direct proportion to the labor we expend, while any money we get from plain luck is ill-gotten gain. This doesn&#8217;t really reflect the nature of labor or of many forms of gambling.<br />
All compensation for labor is, to some extent, dependent on events beyond our control (i.e., luck). For example, the farmer can work all he wants but an unlucky drought might bankrupt him and I can bill all the day long but my clients might refuse to pay or no clients may come to me in the first place. As another example, my savings for retirement are, like those of most people, partially invested in the stock market, and their growth is dependent on luck, at least from my perspective (any economists feel free to supplement or correct me there). Also, those who work in high-compensation and low-compensation jobs do not necessarily get there by merit, or the lack thereof, alone. What we call an &#8220;honest wage&#8221; is based on a mixture of our abilities, work expended, some divine intervention here and there (I hope anyway), and plain luck.<br />
Also, gambling frequently involves the use of skill (i.e., labor), and skilled gambling can even turn the odds in favor of the player in some instances.<br />
Even if we&#8217;re going to insist that gambling is an immoral activity because differences between earning an honest wage and placing a dishonest wager are significant (or some other reason), I think raffles are different in that they are used to incentivize giving to an organization or event, usually a charity. Maybe some would say it&#8217;s still immoral for muddying pure intentions to give, but I don&#8217;t have any moral objections to incentivizing donation, even if the motives for donating aren&#8217;t 100% pure.<br />
With all that said, I still think participating in gambling is a tax on the irrationally optimistic. So I don&#8217;t gamble for practical reasons, not moral ones. When it comes to raffles, I think the ends (incentivizing those who wouldn&#8217;t otherwise do so to donate to a worthy cause) can justify the means (appealing to our desire to win something).</p>
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		<title>By: Ardis E. Parshall</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2012/06/01/i-have-more-questions-1899/comment-page-1/#comment-228274</link>
		<dc:creator>Ardis E. Parshall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 18:27:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=11092#comment-228274</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks, Stan, I hadn&#039;t thought of that particular situation. (Almost nothing is really a threadjack if it springs from some point in the post.)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, Stan, I hadn&#8217;t thought of that particular situation. (Almost nothing is really a threadjack if it springs from some point in the post.)</p>
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		<title>By: Stan Way</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2012/06/01/i-have-more-questions-1899/comment-page-1/#comment-228268</link>
		<dc:creator>Stan Way</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 17:57:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=11092#comment-228268</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[*&quot;Tenderly&quot;...So much for good grammar today.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>*&#8221;Tenderly&#8221;&#8230;So much for good grammar today.</p>
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		<title>By: Stan Way</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2012/06/01/i-have-more-questions-1899/comment-page-1/#comment-228266</link>
		<dc:creator>Stan Way</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 17:55:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=11092#comment-228266</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I love Capozaino&#039;s paraphrasing of the section on raffling. I was thinking along the same lines as I was reading it. We can appreciate the author &quot;tederly&quot; walking around and examining the subject before tearing it down though, right?

Also, regarding the last question of the post. It is hard to imagine a man by all means worthy to teach a Sunday School class because he does not hold the Priesthood. However, I am aware of a couple of instances myself, both regarding rebaptized men who had not yet received a Restoration of Blessings. Both men had been excommunicated (unbeknownst to most in their units) and rebaptized into their respective congregations. One man was called a Sunday School teacher to the youth the very day after he was rebaptized, only later to be released immediately upon having a change in unit leadership six months later. He was not yet &quot;worthy&quot; to teach the Saints (in his new leader&#039;s opinion). The other rebaptized man taught Gospel Doctrine from the time shortly after his baptism until the current day (since receiving his Priesthood and temple blessings back). - An interesting example of the differences in leadership.

I didn&#039;t mean to hijack the post by any means Ardis. However, there is always some odd exception to the rule in every case. kevinf is correct though in the lack of policy in the handbook. I think that&#039;s why individual leaders are open to do as they see fit in each situation. I only worry about the lack in consistency across the board for these few men in odd circumstances who do not hold the Priesthood.

Thank you for the post though. It is excellent.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love Capozaino&#8217;s paraphrasing of the section on raffling. I was thinking along the same lines as I was reading it. We can appreciate the author &#8220;tederly&#8221; walking around and examining the subject before tearing it down though, right?</p>
<p>Also, regarding the last question of the post. It is hard to imagine a man by all means worthy to teach a Sunday School class because he does not hold the Priesthood. However, I am aware of a couple of instances myself, both regarding rebaptized men who had not yet received a Restoration of Blessings. Both men had been excommunicated (unbeknownst to most in their units) and rebaptized into their respective congregations. One man was called a Sunday School teacher to the youth the very day after he was rebaptized, only later to be released immediately upon having a change in unit leadership six months later. He was not yet &#8220;worthy&#8221; to teach the Saints (in his new leader&#8217;s opinion). The other rebaptized man taught Gospel Doctrine from the time shortly after his baptism until the current day (since receiving his Priesthood and temple blessings back). &#8211; An interesting example of the differences in leadership.</p>
<p>I didn&#8217;t mean to hijack the post by any means Ardis. However, there is always some odd exception to the rule in every case. kevinf is correct though in the lack of policy in the handbook. I think that&#8217;s why individual leaders are open to do as they see fit in each situation. I only worry about the lack in consistency across the board for these few men in odd circumstances who do not hold the Priesthood.</p>
<p>Thank you for the post though. It is excellent.</p>
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		<title>By: kevinf</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2012/06/01/i-have-more-questions-1899/comment-page-1/#comment-228261</link>
		<dc:creator>kevinf</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 17:33:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=11092#comment-228261</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My take on the Teachers and Deacons and the laying on of hands:  The inclusion of the phrase &quot;a careful reader of this paper...&quot; does to me imply a bit of a smackdown.  As in, &quot;Dude, that is so 1898.  Boom!  Done!&quot;  

I do credit it to George Q likely being pretty tired of answering the same questions over and over, which is somewhat implied by the pairing of the first and second questions, which do seem to answer each other.

I also tried to find in Handbook 2 if the policy in the question about male Sunday School teachers and the priesthood has been formalized, but could not find it there.  The logic behind this answer does seem consistent with current practice for just about any calling for male members in the church at this point.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My take on the Teachers and Deacons and the laying on of hands:  The inclusion of the phrase &#8220;a careful reader of this paper&#8230;&#8221; does to me imply a bit of a smackdown.  As in, &#8220;Dude, that is so 1898.  Boom!  Done!&#8221;  </p>
<p>I do credit it to George Q likely being pretty tired of answering the same questions over and over, which is somewhat implied by the pairing of the first and second questions, which do seem to answer each other.</p>
<p>I also tried to find in Handbook 2 if the policy in the question about male Sunday School teachers and the priesthood has been formalized, but could not find it there.  The logic behind this answer does seem consistent with current practice for just about any calling for male members in the church at this point.</p>
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		<title>By: Ardis E. Parshall</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2012/06/01/i-have-more-questions-1899/comment-page-1/#comment-228223</link>
		<dc:creator>Ardis E. Parshall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 15:21:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=11092#comment-228223</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;ll grant you the editing, Capozaino, but what justifies a more moderate opinion on raffles? ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll grant you the editing, Capozaino, but what justifies a more moderate opinion on raffles? </p>
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