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	<title>Comments on: Brethren in Blackface</title>
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	<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2010/11/23/brethren-in-blackface/</link>
	<description>Where our past is never very long ago</description>
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		<title>By: Juvenile Instructor &#187; Blackness, The Book of Mormon, and Broadway: Part II</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2010/11/23/brethren-in-blackface/comment-page-2/#comment-73238</link>
		<dc:creator>Juvenile Instructor &#187; Blackness, The Book of Mormon, and Broadway: Part II</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 15:55:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=9813#comment-73238</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] have often found themselves on the wrong side of America&#8217;s pathetic history of racism. Hell, Mormons themselves even participated in and put on their own minstrelsy shows well into the 20th [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] have often found themselves on the wrong side of America&#8217;s pathetic history of racism. Hell, Mormons themselves even participated in and put on their own minstrelsy shows well into the 20th [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew Hamilton</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2010/11/23/brethren-in-blackface/comment-page-2/#comment-33812</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Hamilton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 05:38:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=9813#comment-33812</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I found the following in Our Pioneer Heritage, Vol. 15, p.523.  This would have been in the 1870&#039;s in Washington County (Scipio Kenner was an ancestor of mine).  

In the days when amusements were held in the old Social Hall there arose an aggregation known as the Negro Minstrelsy.  Its leader was Joe Russell, a painter. The end men were Scipio Africanus Kenner as Sambo and Jos. W. McAllister, now of Kanab, as Bones. Among others of its members were Clem Horsley and brother, and Joseph Judd. They burlesqued everything and everybody. Their jokes and witty sallies are still remembered and it is said that their concerts were attended by the Church Authorities who used to winter here, and more than one of whom were wont to roll back in their seats and roar with laughter at the doings and sayings of the Negro Minstrels.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I found the following in Our Pioneer Heritage, Vol. 15, p.523.  This would have been in the 1870&#8242;s in Washington County (Scipio Kenner was an ancestor of mine).  </p>
<p>In the days when amusements were held in the old Social Hall there arose an aggregation known as the Negro Minstrelsy.  Its leader was Joe Russell, a painter. The end men were Scipio Africanus Kenner as Sambo and Jos. W. McAllister, now of Kanab, as Bones. Among others of its members were Clem Horsley and brother, and Joseph Judd. They burlesqued everything and everybody. Their jokes and witty sallies are still remembered and it is said that their concerts were attended by the Church Authorities who used to winter here, and more than one of whom were wont to roll back in their seats and roar with laughter at the doings and sayings of the Negro Minstrels.</p>
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		<title>By: Clair</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2010/11/23/brethren-in-blackface/comment-page-2/#comment-33784</link>
		<dc:creator>Clair</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 02:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=9813#comment-33784</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;ll be moving along, too. See you all later.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll be moving along, too. See you all later.</p>
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		<title>By: meems</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2010/11/23/brethren-in-blackface/comment-page-2/#comment-33728</link>
		<dc:creator>meems</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 17:38:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=9813#comment-33728</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[oh boy, and wow, Ardis.  I&#039;m feeling a little ill right now.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>oh boy, and wow, Ardis.  I&#8217;m feeling a little ill right now.</p>
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		<title>By: Ardis E. Parshall</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2010/11/23/brethren-in-blackface/comment-page-2/#comment-33710</link>
		<dc:creator>Ardis E. Parshall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 14:55:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=9813#comment-33710</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Regret&quot; rather than &quot;embarrassment&quot; would be a more accurate assessment.

I&#039;ve said from the top of the post on through the comments that this was cultural, not doctrinal. As long as you&#039;ve dropped your odd assertion of a pecuniary motive and are no longer denying ties between our people of the past and our people of the present, then we don&#039;t appear to differ.

In any case, ji, you&#039;ve had your say now. Move along.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Regret&#8221; rather than &#8220;embarrassment&#8221; would be a more accurate assessment.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve said from the top of the post on through the comments that this was cultural, not doctrinal. As long as you&#8217;ve dropped your odd assertion of a pecuniary motive and are no longer denying ties between our people of the past and our people of the present, then we don&#8217;t appear to differ.</p>
<p>In any case, ji, you&#8217;ve had your say now. Move along.</p>
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		<title>By: ji</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2010/11/23/brethren-in-blackface/comment-page-2/#comment-33676</link>
		<dc:creator>ji</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 06:12:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=9813#comment-33676</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ardis,

There&#039;s were we differ -- you might be embarrassed by the last generation, for &quot;something [you] aren’t so pleased to own.&quot;  I&#039;m not embarrassed by them.  I won&#039;t repeat what they did in this regard, but I&#039;m not embarrassed to be associated with them.  Anyway, I see their actions as cultural, not as Mormonism.  I&#039;m entirely satisfied to call them good Latter-day Saints.  Even so, I&#039;m glad the culture has changed.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ardis,</p>
<p>There&#8217;s were we differ &#8212; you might be embarrassed by the last generation, for &#8220;something [you] aren’t so pleased to own.&#8221;  I&#8217;m not embarrassed by them.  I won&#8217;t repeat what they did in this regard, but I&#8217;m not embarrassed to be associated with them.  Anyway, I see their actions as cultural, not as Mormonism.  I&#8217;m entirely satisfied to call them good Latter-day Saints.  Even so, I&#8217;m glad the culture has changed.</p>
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		<title>By: Ardis E. Parshall</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2010/11/23/brethren-in-blackface/comment-page-2/#comment-33670</link>
		<dc:creator>Ardis E. Parshall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 05:36:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=9813#comment-33670</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Can&#039;t do it, ji. We -- I, you, the rest of us -- can&#039;t be &quot;we&quot; with the Mormon people of the past when we are proud of them, while pushing them away as &quot;they&quot; when the issue is something we aren&#039;t so pleased to own. In for a penny, in for a pound.

Of course the attitude represented by this post is not doctrinal. It *is* culture, though, American culture (not merely Rocky Mountain culture) embraced by our people so completely that they didn&#039;t see anything negative in it. 

And if your idea were true that the magazines only published this stuff to sell subscriptions -- how cynical of you! -- that would be absolute proof that our people DID find this poisonous stuff amusing, enough to pay money to have access to it, and not to subscribe if the magazines didn&#039;t publish it! Ouch! I refuse to go there, and don&#039;t think you&#039;ve really thought the matter through.

While I point out this unkind, unfortunate aspect of our -- yes, *OUR* -- cultural past, nobody should mistake that I&#039;m condemning our grandparents for sinning in this regard. Right at the top of my post I note that I do not &quot;unduly condemn&quot; our ancestors; I don&#039;t believe they were consciously sinning, but following along with the unenlightened wider culture of which they were a part. You&#039;re right, though, that if you -- or any of us -- were to duplicate these things today, we would be sinning against the greater light that we have.

Acknowledging that these things were a part of our past does not require us to pretend that they didn&#039;t matter -- to excuse them because they weren&#039;t doctrinal, or to pretend that they weren&#039;t pervasive throughout the church, or to imagine that we were forced to do it by financial concerns. We used to do this because we shared a culture with the rest of the nation. *We* did. And we don&#039;t anymore.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can&#8217;t do it, ji. We &#8212; I, you, the rest of us &#8212; can&#8217;t be &#8220;we&#8221; with the Mormon people of the past when we are proud of them, while pushing them away as &#8220;they&#8221; when the issue is something we aren&#8217;t so pleased to own. In for a penny, in for a pound.</p>
<p>Of course the attitude represented by this post is not doctrinal. It *is* culture, though, American culture (not merely Rocky Mountain culture) embraced by our people so completely that they didn&#8217;t see anything negative in it. </p>
<p>And if your idea were true that the magazines only published this stuff to sell subscriptions &#8212; how cynical of you! &#8212; that would be absolute proof that our people DID find this poisonous stuff amusing, enough to pay money to have access to it, and not to subscribe if the magazines didn&#8217;t publish it! Ouch! I refuse to go there, and don&#8217;t think you&#8217;ve really thought the matter through.</p>
<p>While I point out this unkind, unfortunate aspect of our &#8212; yes, *OUR* &#8212; cultural past, nobody should mistake that I&#8217;m condemning our grandparents for sinning in this regard. Right at the top of my post I note that I do not &#8220;unduly condemn&#8221; our ancestors; I don&#8217;t believe they were consciously sinning, but following along with the unenlightened wider culture of which they were a part. You&#8217;re right, though, that if you &#8212; or any of us &#8212; were to duplicate these things today, we would be sinning against the greater light that we have.</p>
<p>Acknowledging that these things were a part of our past does not require us to pretend that they didn&#8217;t matter &#8212; to excuse them because they weren&#8217;t doctrinal, or to pretend that they weren&#8217;t pervasive throughout the church, or to imagine that we were forced to do it by financial concerns. We used to do this because we shared a culture with the rest of the nation. *We* did. And we don&#8217;t anymore.</p>
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		<title>By: ji</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2010/11/23/brethren-in-blackface/comment-page-2/#comment-33655</link>
		<dc:creator>ji</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 02:57:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=9813#comment-33655</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chris H., no. 49 -- No, Chris, I didn&#039;t accept Rocky Mountain social and entertainment values when I joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  

Ardis, no. 50 -- You&#039;re right about the power of history with regard to us today -- I much prefer to use history to help guide my own actions and thoughts (repeating the good and avoiding the bad) than to judge those who lived in the past.  As far as I know, our God might not have counted the actions of those persons as sin, but I tend to think they would be sin for me today.

I tend to see what was reflected in those Church-related magazines as Rocky Mountain culture rather than the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  Those magazines had to take advertising and sell subscriptions to stay in business, unlike the Church magazines of today.  Today, a better parallel to the old Church-related magazines is the Church-owned TV station -- is it KSL?  I hope no one fifty years form now will look at KSL broadcasting content and interpret what they see as Mormon doctrine.

I would change one word in one sentence in the original posting.  I would change &quot;we&quot; to &quot;they&quot; in the second paragraph, so that it reads, &quot;[they] imbibed some of the social attitudes and indulged in the cultural atmosphere of America in ways that had nothing to do with doctrine or theology.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris H., no. 49 &#8212; No, Chris, I didn&#8217;t accept Rocky Mountain social and entertainment values when I joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  </p>
<p>Ardis, no. 50 &#8212; You&#8217;re right about the power of history with regard to us today &#8212; I much prefer to use history to help guide my own actions and thoughts (repeating the good and avoiding the bad) than to judge those who lived in the past.  As far as I know, our God might not have counted the actions of those persons as sin, but I tend to think they would be sin for me today.</p>
<p>I tend to see what was reflected in those Church-related magazines as Rocky Mountain culture rather than the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  Those magazines had to take advertising and sell subscriptions to stay in business, unlike the Church magazines of today.  Today, a better parallel to the old Church-related magazines is the Church-owned TV station &#8212; is it KSL?  I hope no one fifty years form now will look at KSL broadcasting content and interpret what they see as Mormon doctrine.</p>
<p>I would change one word in one sentence in the original posting.  I would change &#8220;we&#8221; to &#8220;they&#8221; in the second paragraph, so that it reads, &#8220;[they] imbibed some of the social attitudes and indulged in the cultural atmosphere of America in ways that had nothing to do with doctrine or theology.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Ardis E. Parshall</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2010/11/23/brethren-in-blackface/comment-page-1/#comment-33537</link>
		<dc:creator>Ardis E. Parshall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 20:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=9813#comment-33537</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I appreciate that you don&#039;t feel tainted by this, ji, but as others have noted, they know people -- living, mortal people -- who are still affected by these not-really-so-long-ago events (Some of the events recited here occurred in my lifetime.) Some are affected because they are the butt of the joke; others because they, or their family members, still struggle with tendencies to perpetuate the stereotypes. It really wasn&#039;t so very long ago, at least not long enough ago to consider it safely and irretrievably in the past.

In another direction, virtually everything I post on Keepa is here because history is reflected in -- is very much relevant to -- the present. Some articles contrast our present with our past. Some articles perpetuate the memory of a Saint from the past. Some articles explain how our present church practices grew out of an event in the past. None of those articles would be of any interest if they didn&#039;t have relevance to the present. That&#039;s true of negative matters, like these blackface shows: knowing the history lets us evaluate how far we have come, whether that&#039;s far enough, and how we got into such habits in the first place to guard against falling into related traps again (how we looked at blacks in the past isn&#039;t all that different from how too many church members look at Hispanics today).
 
Again, I&#039;m very happy to know that some people are free of these attitudes and their consequences. Such people are in the minority.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I appreciate that you don&#8217;t feel tainted by this, ji, but as others have noted, they know people &#8212; living, mortal people &#8212; who are still affected by these not-really-so-long-ago events (Some of the events recited here occurred in my lifetime.) Some are affected because they are the butt of the joke; others because they, or their family members, still struggle with tendencies to perpetuate the stereotypes. It really wasn&#8217;t so very long ago, at least not long enough ago to consider it safely and irretrievably in the past.</p>
<p>In another direction, virtually everything I post on Keepa is here because history is reflected in &#8212; is very much relevant to &#8212; the present. Some articles contrast our present with our past. Some articles perpetuate the memory of a Saint from the past. Some articles explain how our present church practices grew out of an event in the past. None of those articles would be of any interest if they didn&#8217;t have relevance to the present. That&#8217;s true of negative matters, like these blackface shows: knowing the history lets us evaluate how far we have come, whether that&#8217;s far enough, and how we got into such habits in the first place to guard against falling into related traps again (how we looked at blacks in the past isn&#8217;t all that different from how too many church members look at Hispanics today).</p>
<p>Again, I&#8217;m very happy to know that some people are free of these attitudes and their consequences. Such people are in the minority.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris H.</title>
		<link>http://www.keepapitchinin.org/2010/11/23/brethren-in-blackface/comment-page-1/#comment-33535</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris H.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 20:30:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.keepapitchinin.org/?p=9813#comment-33535</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Given that the modern era started in about 1500, I am not sure why some works written in the 20th century would not fall within the context of modern sensibilities.

Hate to beak it to you, JI. Much of what you accepted was just that...the values of a Rocky Mountain culture.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Given that the modern era started in about 1500, I am not sure why some works written in the 20th century would not fall within the context of modern sensibilities.</p>
<p>Hate to beak it to you, JI. Much of what you accepted was just that&#8230;the values of a Rocky Mountain culture.</p>
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